Monday, January 26, 2009

Flight of the Bumble-Bee

Chromatic Bees




You know the “Flight of the Bumblebee” by Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov (1844-1908), don’t you?

So can you sing the first two bars for me? No, I thought not! “The Flight of the Bumble Bee” is instantly recognisable as the (possibly) most frenzied piece of music in the classical repertoire and is often chosen by instrumentalists of all flavours as a suitable “show off” piece to wow the audiences. I recently came across this Youtube video of the talented David Childs attacking it with his euphonium with stunning results:




But what else do you know about the “Flight of the Bumble-bee”?

Rimsky-Korsakov wrote it a simply an interlude between two acts of his opera “The Tale of Tsar Saltan”, composed in 1900. Actually, in the opera, the piece does have a vocal line (sung by the magic “Swan-Bird”), and the words are instructions for Prince Gvidon Saltanovich (the Tsar's son) on how to change himself into an insect in order to fly away to his father, who thinks he is dead. It’s much more famous as an instrumental piece though, and has been used on the radio, TV and in film (Kill Bill vol.1) to envoke feelings of frantic and frenzy with great effect.

Although it sounds horribly complicated, the main theme of the music (known as a “leitmotif”) is deceptively simple. The theme is decorated with running chromatic semiquavers (sixteenth notes). If you can play a mean chromatic scale, you’ll probably be able to tackle the “Flight of the Bumble Bee” with some effect. Beware of tying your fingers in knots accidentally though! 

 



Fancy a go? There are several arrangements available from the MusicRoom.com, for example this one  for flute and piano.

If you’re not quite up to playing the “Flight of the Bumble-bee” just yet, here’s a CD including Rimsky-Korsakov's Flight of the Bumblebee from HMV,  or download it from Philharmonia Orchestra & Vladimir Ashkenazy - Rimsky-Korsakov: Sheherazade and Other Works - The Tale of Tsar Saltan: The Flight of the Bumble-Bee.

Rimsky-Korsakov was a Russian composer who led a remarkable life. His family were unsupportive of his chosen career but he managed to sneak in piano lessons when they weren’t looking, and ended up as Professor of Composition at the St. Petersburg Conservatoire. He bluffed his way through his first years in the post, keeping one page ahead of his students and once said he managed to keep up the charade because “"at first none of my pupils could imagine that I knew nothing”. Makes you think, doesn’t it! He learnt about composition on the job, and became rather good at it, as we can see today. Take a look at his “Principles of Orchestration” – an online, “interactive” version of the course is available at www.northernsounds.com



Other Interesting Rimsky-Korsakov Facts:


Rimsky-Korsakov suffered from a condition known as “synesthesia”, in which normally separate senses are cross-wired. He associated major keys with certain colours, as follows:
 
C - white
D - yellow
E - flat dark bluish-grey
E - sparkling sapphire
F - green
G - rich gold
A - rosy colored

The “Rimsky” part of his name comes from the fact that some of his ancestors made a pilgrimage to Rome (which is known as “Rim” in Russian).

Rimsky-Korsakov’s music was banned in Russia in 1905 during the Russian Revolution as a result of Rimsky-Korsakov supporting the students’ revolt. After an international outcry, his music was reinstated as legal.


Thursday, January 8, 2009

Grade Five Theory of Music Free Practice Exam


I can finally (!) announce that the "missing link" of Lesson 16, Grade Five Music Theory Practice Exam is now up, live and waiting for you to get stuck in!

The practice test is based on the ABRSM Grade 5 Music Theory examination, but all of the actual material was created by mymusictheory.

The test is free - you can do it online and check your answers as you go along - just hover your mouse over either the staff or light bulb icon, and the answers will be revealed to you. You can print off some blank music manuscript paper to jot down your answers as you go along.There are 7 questions, just like in the real test.

Most of the questions do require you to write some notes or other musical symbols (like clefs or time signatures), so for your convenience, the test can also be printed off to use at home. www.mymusictheory.com is now offering the complete practice exam as part of the Grade Five Theory Complete Exercises download. This means you get 68 A4 pages of Grade 5 Music Theory exercises, with suggested answers, including the entire grade five theory test. All the blank manuscript you need is included in the pack, and it is designed to be printer friendly (i.e. black and white, and with no annoying ads or menus on the page!).

For a limited time, I'm also accepting composition answers for free marking - either composition for voice or for instrument. This applies to the composition questions in the practice exam, as well as in the general exercises for writing melodies. Email your answers to info@mymusictheory.com if you'd like a free grading. Marked compositions will be returned to you as well as published on the site (anonymously unless you prefer to be named ;) (Please note, I don't promise to mark ALL submissions - only the lucky few).

Enjoy!