Tuesday, April 13, 2010

Video Lessons from Mymusictheory

I have had a lot of requests from people for some basic lessons in how to read music.
A lot of these requests are from adult choir members who are struggling with using a score in choir practice, and who would like to be able to understand the blobs and lines in front of them!

So, I've decided to produce a series of simple video tutorials which teach people how to read music. Each lesson will take just 5 minutes and will introduce a handful of ideas and then practise them. I've kept the commentary to a minimum on purpose - the best to learn is to watch, think, and then do.

A lot of the music lesson videos I've watched fail because they try to introduce too much new material too quickly - which is overwhelming for most people. Learning to read music takes practice and time. You need to do a little every day, and you will soon see results.

You'll also get to see my face and meet my cats!

The first lesson teaches the staff (or stave, if you prefer), the treble clef, and three notes: G, A and B.

Monday, April 5, 2010

Pentatonic Magic

Pentatonic
scales have only 5 notes in them.

Pentatonic scales are the basis of many folk songs across the world, and have been used for many hundreds of years. These days, pentatonic scales still feature heavily in pop music, and are a great springboard to improvise from.

The most common type of pentatonic scale is the one produced if you play only the black keys on a piano keyboard - C#, D#, F#, G# and A#. You can tranpose these notes and produce a pentatonic scale that starts on any note at all. If you start on C, you should play C, D, E, G, A.

Taking out the F and B of the usual C major scale, you're left with a handful of notes which sound good blended together in many different ways. F and B, making the interval of an augmented 4th or a diminished 5th, are harshly dissonant. When you eliminate these notes from the scale, the notes you're left with are really easy to improvise with (both melody and harmony), because you won't accidentally play these harsh discords. 

Last year, Bobby McFerrin (of "Don't worry, Be Happy" fame) demonstrated the magic of the pentatonic scale at the World Science Festival. Watch the video closely - how does the audience know which note to sing next?